Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Christmas Stories Angel´s Dust - 3432 Words

Christmas stories Angel’s Dust The darkness of the Sorting Room echoed the pain Jeff Marlow felt in his heart. He worked alone, the clatter of the machine bouncing off the walls. The rest went home hours ago. It was as it should be; after all, they had families. A husband or wife would be waiting with a welcome hug and kiss. Children anticipating the morning would be dancing around a tree strung with brightly colored lights. Perhaps their parents would give as he did so many years ago. Each little boy or girl could select one present of their choice to open on Christmas Eve. He closed his eyes; he could almost hear their squeals of delight. Jeff dumped another bag of mail in the sorter. As the machine ran, he let his mind wander. After giving him a good-bye kiss, Barbie smiled as she watched their little Joy kiss her daddy. Barbie handed him a lace handkerchief to wipe off the smear of peanut butter and jelly. How he wished for that lace hankie now. He had searched the ruins only finding ashes. †Å"I love you, daddy,† she said, hugging him close. Whispering in her ear, he said, â€Å"I love you, too, Joy Princess.† â€Å"It’ll be Christmas when you get home, won’t it?† â€Å"Yes, my sweet.† They echoed in his mind the last words he said to his wonderful little daughter. One more kiss from each and he was gone. His last glance of his wife and daughter on earth were from his rear view mirror. Standing on the porch waving goodbyeShow MoreRelatedThe Devil By Ted Cruz2158 Words   |  9 PagesDevil†.) Ted Cruz made the same observation before stepping down from the race. Trump’s deceitfulness was discovered by Cruz, but Trump outplayed him by quickly labeling Cruz, â€Å"Lyin’ Ted†, repeating the phrase over and over. Do you remember Cruz’s dust-up with one of Trump’s supporters? When Cruz tried to address Trump’s deception, what did the Trump supporter say? He just shouted him down, repeating the phrase like a zombie, â€Å"LYIN’ TED†¦LYIN’ TED!!† Cruz lost. Why? Trump is good at games and sleightRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesShould we OBEY our Elders A Photo of an Elder! A Tale of Correction ï‚ ©Ã¯  ´ By Ray Walter Swangkee ― The Colorful Peacock from Angel Ridge, Box 305H2, King’s Mountain, Kentucky 40442 The Divided States of United Lies! My E-mail Address is: theking@alltel.net, as in: â€Å"The King at TELL ALL, dot, Network of Truth.† Please Visit the most Beautiful, Enlightening, and Inspiring Website on the Internet, at: www.ThePeacock.com â€Å"O my Son, no one likes to Obey any Person that he or sheRead MoreToys R Us8534 Words   |  35 PagesJanuary 6, 1992, Toys R Us (TRU) Grand Opening in Kashihara, Naraken, Japan. Arriving by helicopter, U.S. President George Bush appeared at the opening ceremonies for the second TRU store in Japan. Attending were Minister Kozo Watanabe of Japan s Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), U.S. Commerce Secretary Robert Mosbacher, U.S. Ambassador to Japan Michael Armacost, Japanese Ambassador to the United States Ryohei Murata, Toys R Us Chairman Charles Lazarus, and the local governorRead MoreTrial by Fire16438 Words   |  66 Pagesthe death penalty debate. Video: David Grann discusses the flaws of the Cameron Todd Willingham investigation. Ask the Author: Live chat with Grann Wednesday, September 2 at 3 P.M. E.T. The fire moved quickly through the house, a one-story wood-frame structure in a working-class neighborhood of Corsicana, in northeast Texas. Flames spread along the walls, bursting through doorways, blistering paint and tiles and furniture. Smoke pressed against the ceiling, then banked downward, seepingRead MoreTrial by Fire16445 Words   |  66 Pageschange the death penalty debate. Video: David Grann discusses the flaws of the Cameron Todd Willingham investigation. Ask the Author: Live chat with Grann Wednesday, September 2 at 3 P.M. E.T. The fire moved quickly through the house, a one-story wood-frame structure in a working-class neighborhood of Corsicana, in northeast Texas. Flames spread along the walls, bursting through doorways, blistering paint and tiles and furniture. Smoke pressed against the ceiling, then banked downward, seepingRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesThe Ballad of the Sad Cafà © and Other Stories by Carson McCullers Back Cover: When she was only twenty-three her first novel, The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter, created a literary sensation. She is very special, one of America s superlative writers who conjures up a vision of existence as terrible as it is real, who takes us on shattering voyages into the depths of the spiritual isolation that underlies the human condition. A grotesque human triangle in a primitive Southern town. . . A youngRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesspeech (occasionally this is carried over into English so that quarter /’kwÉ”:tÉ™/ is pronounced [’xwÉ”ta])9. 4. Alphabetization and arrangement The alphabetical order is as follows: a b ch d e f g gb gh gw h i á »â€¹ j k kp kw l m n nw ny Å‹ o á »  p r s sh t u á » ¥ w y z high tone (unmarked), step tone ( ¯), low tone (`). It will be observed that the order here is strictly alphabetical, in that dotted letters follow their undotted counterparts (e.g. á »â€¹ follows i) and double letters (digraphs) follow singleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you ma y fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagespreparing for the Marketing Planning paper in the CIM’s Diploma examinations âž ¡ Marketing practitioners who will benefit from a comprehensive review of current thinking in the field of strategic marketing planning, implementation and control. Richard M S Wilson Colin Gilligan Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction Stage One Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 4 MarketRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesmoney From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on How To Write Using the APA Writing Style

The APA writing style is most commonly used to cite sources for psychology, education, and social sciences and is also the official writing style of the American Psychological Association. The General APA Organizational Guidelines are basic guidelines that explain how to write a research paper in the APA format. These guidelines ensure clear and consistent presentation of written material that differentiates from other writing styles because it concerns elements such as: Citations, punctuation, presentation of numbers, etc There are four major sections in an APA paper. They consist of the title page, abstract, main body, and references. The title page of an APA paper has recently been changed in the publication of the sixth†¦show more content†¦The body of an APA paper Come back to. A literature review is a type of APA paper that summarizes a scientific text about ones topic or question. A literature review focuses on a specific topic of interest and includes a critical anal ysis where one would compare different literature that relates to the subject of one’s own work. It normally includes a title page, introduction section, and a list of references. Many confuse a literature review with an annotated bibliography, but the difference between a literature review and an annotated bibliography is that an annotated bibliography only summarizes briefly about an article that one viewed while an annotated bibliography focuses specifically on a topic. An experimental report, also know as â€Å"lab reports† is put shortly, a â€Å"story† of ones research where someone would guide a reader through their experiment. Though this â€Å"story,† one would have to argue that their research is both valid and reliable, the meaning of their research, and how it relates to work that was previously written. An experimental report normally follows the scientific method and should include these following sections: Title page, abstract, introduction , method, results, discussion, references, appendixes (if necessary), and table or figures (if necessary). Because an APA paper should be as formal and scientific as possible, gender terms should not be used when they are not necessary. For example, the APAShow MoreRelatedAshford MAT 222 WEEK 1 TO 5 Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pages56 on page 437 of Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. Set up the two ratios and write your equation choosing an appropriate variable for the bear population. 2. Complete problem 10 on page 444 of Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. Show all steps in solving the problem and explain what you are doing as you go along. 3. Write a two to three page paper that is formatted in APA style and according to the Math Writing Guide.   Format your math work as shown in the example and be concise in your reasoningRead MoreModern Language And The American Psychological Association1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhen most students sit down to write a research papers they commonly use two styles of writing, APA and MLA. Modern Language Associations or commonly known as, MLA, is used when writing liberal arts papers. When the paper is subjected around social sciences, the American Psychological Association or APA is style of writing used. There is specific format and many guidelines a student must follow when writing their paper in an APA format. The APA style originated in 1929, when a group of psychologistsRead MoreThe Self Assessment Test Assessment864 Words   |  4 Pageswould be at the bottom of the list, mostly due to lack of interest in math, that I have not put forth a lot of effort to succeed in this subject. Understanding technology, is my second worst weakness. I am fairly capable in using technology, I just tend to have some issues when using a computer for papers.Seeking support from others, retaining written information, and ability to adapt to change/flexibility are the last of the five weakest skills that I possess. Taking this assessment has given me a greatRead MoreEssay about Crj 100 Week 10 Assignment 3 Probation and Punishment746 Words   |  3 Pagespreparation for this assignment, please complete all required readings and activities in Weeks 8 through 10 in Unit 3: Corrections.WRITE MINUMUM 4 SENTENCES FOR EACH PARAPGRAPH. PROVIDE ORGINAL WORK. WRITE THEM ON YOUR OWN WORDS. GONNA USE TURNITIN TO CHECK PLAGARISIM. TYPE EACH QUESTION BEFORE ANSWER THEM. Write 3 page paper in which you: 1. Outline the historical development of prisons in the United States. Identify each of the stages in prison development and include the various philosophies andRead MoreA Brief Note On American Psychological Association Style1043 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Write in APA Format American Psychological Association Style The style that is used for accountants is the American Psychological Association Style (APA). If you ever write a paper for an accounting course, you must follow the APA guidelines so you can understand the writing style, how to format your paper, and how to cite your sources. This is just a summary of the main points of how to write an APA paper, but the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association offers a moreRead MoreAp The American Psychological Association1447 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 25, 2015 By: Rachel Harvey What is APA? APA stands for the American Psychological Association. It originated in 1929 when a group of scholarly men got to together and decided to come up with a set of rules to guide people and make it easier to understand scientific writing. Rules and guidelines for APA style are found in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. People who generally use this type of writing style include students and educators in social and behavioralRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of An Effective Student988 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of solid communication skills, how I am going to improve my writing skills, and what benefits I will have because of solid communication and writing skills. ?Not having strong communication skills can affect someone in many ways that they are not aware of. In the Unit 2 read section it talked about how having poor communication skills can be worse than having poor writing skills because more people listen to one speaking versus reading what they write (Bethel University, 2014). For exampleRead MoreBasic Structure of an APA Style Paper 1199 Words   |  5 PagesBasic Structure of an APA Style Paper Abstract APA (American Psychological Association) Style writing is widely used across all fields of study and is regularly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This paper details the basic structure of an APA paper, provides resources and tips to assist authors during the writing process. As stated by the Publication Manual of the APA, an abstract is â€Å"a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article;Read Morestarting with the basics1043 Words   |  5 PagesComplete the worksheet, and submit to the facilitator for grading. This assignment will help you become familiar with the resources available on the University of Phoenix student website. You will also be reviewing the parts of the writing process, rules of writing, APA guidelines, plagiarism, and critical thinking. Each question is worth 1 point. To answer questions 1–18, log on to your student website, and explore the resources available. Academic Help .1 What are the six Other Math Content  resourcesRead MoreWriting Is A Skill That Only So Many Can Master883 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a skill that only so many can master. Writing takes a special attention to detail to ensure you get all of the details into the book or essay. I began WRTG 101 to learn more about writing and grammar. This class was also a prerequisite for other classes that I will need to take for future classes that I will take. I began this class with a decent knowledge on how to write papers. However, there is always so much to learn and I haven t definitely learned a lot more about writing in this

Monday, December 9, 2019

Refugee health in Australia-Samples for Students--Myassignment

Questions: 1.Describe a contemporary issue in health care and explain why it presents a challenge in Clinical Practice. 2.Identify the issues for people affected by this problem including the impact on individuals and their Communities or Workplace. 3.Critically discuss strategies that could be considered for Implementation in the acute care AND primary health care/community setting (including cultural considerations) to address these issues. 4.Describe the implications of these issues for advanced practice nurses and nurse practitioners in terms of their need for education, resources and support. Answers: Refugees and asylum seekers coming to settle in different state and territories of Australia face many difficulties during settlement. Cultural shock is common among them as they are unfamiliar with urban environment and struggle to maintain western lifestyle and budget (Challenges faced by new arrivals | Department of Social Services, Australian Government, 2017).Being a legal refugee myself, I am aware of the pathos and emotions of migrants coming to settle in new land. I am a north African Sudan who came to Australia through a UN Humanitarian visa. From my own experience, I can say that health and well-being of African refugees becomes difficult due to extreme difference in culture and presence of complex physical and mental illness in patient. The article presents the contemporary issues in health care by means of evaluation of the health issues of African refugees in Australia. 1.Contemporary issues in health care and challenges in clinical practice After the successive wave of migration from Asia and Europe, Australia has transformed into a multicultural nation. Although multicultural environment is prone to many ethical tensions, however Australia has worked hard to integrate people from different nationalities into their community. However, the transition to new culture from previous culture is difficult. Apart from difficulty in accessing housing and job opportunities, accessing health service in new country becomes challenging (Riggs et al., 2012). Therefore, the main contemporary health issue in Australias health care environment is the cultural barrier to accessing Australian health services among refugees. This is seen because of lack of knowledge about Australian health care system. Refugees have been found to avoid service also due to unpleasant experience with health care providers in home countries. Secondly, based on cultural difference, expectation of refuges towards the delivery of care also differs resulting in d isparities in health. Language difficulties like poor English language knowledge also discourage many patients from presenting to general practitioners (Drummond et al., 2011). Due to the cultural and language barrier in accessing health service, health care professional working in Australia face challenges in working cross-culturally. Lack of cultural understanding of patients lead to misunderstanding and culturally sensitive practice needs are compromised (Almutairi, 2015). Diverse language, socioeconomic background and arrival of refugees with wide range of problems act as barrier to delivery of high quality clinical care. Diagnosis of illness becomes difficult due to the conflict between biomedical health model and health model of refugees. Clinicians are also challenged by caring for refugees with physical and psychological problems as refugee often related these problems to community alienation and social disconnectedness and do not seek health care support (Hauck et al., 2012). Hence, even though refugees population has an increased need for health care support, the accessibility to health service is often limited and very low. In addition, health ca re professional and staff lacks knowledge regarding culturally competent care. As African refuges mostly come in large numbers in Australia, the blog further explores in detail the impact of these issues on health of African refugees living in Australia. 2.Impact of health care issue on African refugees in Australia According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics data 2016, South Africa refuges comprise about 0.8% of the Australian population. Africans have come to Australia either as migrant through skilled and family reunion programs or refugees through the humanitarian program (3412.0 - Migration, Australia, 2015-16, 2017). Since the migration of the Africans in Australia, they have been challenged by several issues such as unemployment, issues in adjusting to Australian society, lack of understanding about legal rights and responsibilities, experience of discrimination or racism and accommodation and housing problems. The unemployment rate is high among African refugees because of lack of English language proficiency. Poor housing and unemployment has contributed to health risk and mental illness in African refugees. Great disparity exist between health of African refugees and Australians (Correa?Velez et al., 2015). This is also because health care providers lack cultural sensitivity in ca re and health care service is not affordable for most of the refugees. African refugees are at disproportionately high risk of psychological distress and mental illness due to adaptation, acculturation and intergenerational conflict. They are continuously exposed to post migration stressors too after migrating to Australia because of unemployment, discrimination, limited English language proficiency and violence and anxiety among family members. There are many evidence regarding high rate of psychotic disorders post migration such as schizophrenia and depression (Chen et al., 2017). Racism and experience of discrimination also acted as a factor leading to increased risk of mental illness (Lucas Edgar, 2014). Despite intensified rate of psychological distress among African refugees, utilization rate of mental health service is very low as African refugees lack trust in Australian health care system (Chen et al., 2017). The need for culturally sensitive health promotion and early intervention for health and well-being of African refugees in Australia is also understood from risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in them. Psychological distress was found to be high mostly due to pre and post migration stressors. The pre-migration factors included traumatic events leading to migration and the post migration factor included challenges in resettlement process respectively. Feeling of loneliness and several social integration stressors also aggravated the symptoms of PTSD in African refugees (Chen et al., 2017). Clark et al., (2014) also gave the evidence that limited resource and stress before resettlement in host countries leads to variety of chronic diseases among African refugees. However, health care access issues compound their health status too. Majority of them do not access health services due to language and communication difficulties and cultural beliefs. Their cultural beliefs mainly affected the expectation towards care and contributed to delayed care and poor health of refugees. Overall, the challenges in accessing health service among African refugees can be understood from the theme of not meeting expectation and struggling to face a new life. African families struggle to understand new health system of Australia and mainly report barriers such as lengthy wait times, high cost medication and less ideal care. Secondly, new and unfamiliar environment also challenged then in terms of transportation, weather, language, employment and cultural difference (Woodgate et al., 2017). 3.Strategies to address the issue To maximize health and well-being of African refugees and address health care issue, health promotion programs should focus on providing culturally sensitive health care service. The key strategies that Australian health care staffs requires at practice level includes incorporating principles of cultural competence in daily care, being familiar with African community resources and cultural perceptions, building personal working relationship and using interpreters with refugee families who have faced difficulty in speaking English (Wilson Renzaho, 2015). This approach has the benefit of reducing the barrier faced by African refugees in seeking health care service in Australia. As alienation towards health care service is mainly seen because of poor cultural knowledge among health care staffs, integrating the principles of cultural competence has the potential to provided care according to cultural preference and expectation of refugees (Purnell, 2014). With the use of interpreters, m ore and more numbers of African refugees can be encouraged to seek health care resource. In addition, training Australian health care staffs about the range of cultural beliefs and health beliefs of African refugees will promote cultural responsiveness in care (Ellis, Murray, Barrett, 2014). At the program delivery level, Australian health care organizations will have to ensure direct service providers are culturally competent and only those staff are recruited who have the knowledge of culturally appropriate care. Recruiting community members and staff will be important as they will be responsible for cultural responsiveness in care. This will help staffs to interpret meaning of symptoms and behaviors and seek adequate support from community members. While planning health care programs for African refugees, it should be ensured that the content of the program is relevant to their cultural background to promote inclusiveness in health care provisions. Family centered care should also be provided to promote involvement of all family members and address needs of children and mothers too (Cheng et al., 2015) 4.Implications of the issue for advanced practice nurse and nurse practitioners. In relation to the issue of health care disparity and poor health status of African refugees due to cultural barriers in care, advanced practice nurse and nurse practitioners are also going to be challenged by this issue in care. This may lead to dissatisfaction with care and more burden for nurse due to the need to provide culturally sensitive care (Kaplan, Stow, Szwarc, 2016). However, attending training regarding cultural competency will change knowledge, attitude and skills towards providing care to African refugees with different language and cultural preferences compared to Australians. Cultural knowledge will act as the foundation for expanding health care support to this group in Australia. Addressing attitude will be important to evolve nurses to a culturally competent caregiver. Communication skill will also play a role in adapting to new and different situations within the provision of care. References 3412.0 - Migration, Australia, 2015-16. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 22 June 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3412.0 Almutairi, K. M. (2015). Culture and language differences as a barrier to provision of quality care by the health workforce in Saudi Arabia.Saudi Medical Journal,36(4), 425-431. Challenges faced by new arrivals | Department of Social Services, Australian Government. (2017).Dss.gov.au. Retrieved 18 June 2017, from https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/settlement-services/government-programs/volunteers/why-volunteer/challenges-faced-by-new-arrivals Chen, W., Hall, B. J., Ling, L., Renzaho, A. M. (2017). Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study.The Lancet Psychiatry,4(3), 218-229. Chen, W., Hall, B. J., Ling, L., Renzaho, A. M. (2017). Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study.The Lancet Psychiatry,4(3), 218-229. Cheng, I. H., Vasi, S., Wahidi, S., Russell, G. (2015). Rites of passage: Improving refugee access to general practice services.Australian family physician,44(7), 503. Clark, A., Gilbert, A., Rao, D., Kerr, L. (2014). Excuse me, do any of you ladies speak English?Perspectives of refugee women living in South Australia: barriers to accessing primary health care and achieving the Quality Use of Medicines.Australian journal of primary health,20(1), 92-97. Correa?Velez, I., Barnett, A. G., Gifford, S. (2015). Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia.International Migration,53(2), 321-337. Drummond, P. D., Mizan, A., Brocx, K., Wright, B. (2011). Barriers to accessing health care services for West African refugee women living in Western Australia.Health Care for Women International,32(3), 206-224. Ellis, B. H., Murray, K., Barrett, C. (2014). Understanding the mental health of refugees: trauma, stress, and the cultural context. InThe Massachusetts General Hospital textbook on diversity and cultural sensitivity in mental health(pp. 165-187). Springer New York. Hauck, F. R., Corr, K. E., Lewis, S. H., Oliver, M. N. (2012). Health and health care of African refugees: an underrecognized minority.Journal of the National Medical Association,104(1-2), 61-71. Kaplan, I., Stow, H. D., Szwarc, J. (2016). Responding to the challenges of providing mental health services to refugees: an Australian case report.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved,27(3), 1159-1170. Lucas, D., Edgar, B. (2014). Africans in Australia 2011: Their demography and human capital. Purnell, L. D. (2014).Guide to culturally competent health care. FA Davis. Riggs, E., Davis, E., Gibbs, L., Block, K., Szwarc, J., Casey, S., ... Waters, E. (2012). Accessing maternal and child health services in Melbourne, Australia: reflections from refugee families and service providers.BMC Health Services Research,12(1), 117. Wilson, A., Renzaho, A. (2015). Intergenerational differences in acculturation experiences, food beliefs and perceived health risks among refugees from the Horn of Africa in Melbourne, Australia.Public health nutrition,18(01), 176-188. Woodgate, R. L., Busolo, D. S., Crockett, M., Dean, R. A., Amaladas, M. R., Plourde, P. J. (2017). A qualitative study on African immigrant and refugee families experiences of accessing primary health care services in Manitoba, Canada: its not easy!.International Journal for Equity in Health,16(1), 5.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Legalize Marijuana Essays - Drug Control Law, Drug Culture

Legalize Marijuana The legalization of marijuana will reduce crime, narcotic drug use, and create a utopian society. Marijuana's effect on society is greatly over exaggerated in that marijuana acts as a scapegoat for many of society's problems. Marijuana is blamed today for being a gateway drug; this means that consumption of marijuana will lead to use of narcotic drugs, this claim has never been proven, the only grounds for it is that marijuana is a more widespread and more sampled drug. Furthermore, the legalization of marijuana would create potential tax revenue that would flow from a regulated market in marijuana. Marijuana grows throughout temperate regions, with more potent varieties produced in dry, hot, upland climates. Marijuana is defined as a cannabis plant; and or a preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, smoked or eaten to induce euphoria (marijuana, 827, Webster's). Euphoria is a feeling of great happiness or well being (euphoria, 468). Chronic marijuana users may develop a motivational syndrome characterized by passivity, decreased motivation, and preoccupation with taking drugs. The relationship of this syndrome to marijuana use, however, has not been established. Like alcohol intoxication, marijuana intoxication impairs judgment, comprehension, memory, speech, problem-solving ability, and reaction time. The effect of long-term use on the intellect is unknown. There is no evidence that marijuana induces or causes brain damage (marijuana 2, Microsoft). The Drug Enforcement Agency estimates that we presently have 20 million regular users of marijuana in the United States (Heerema 130). The inclusion of drug users within society is in turn based on the premise that the desire to alter consciousness is a normal human trait, a drive as deep as the need for food, shelter and love (Siegel 1989). Humans perceive the use of marijuana to alter their state of consciousness as being a basic instinct that seems harmless and natural. Prohibition creates crime; it does not solve crime. It creates a tension within society that society cannot long bear. However, because some members of society are more tolerant of drug use than others, the attempt at prohibition inevitably tears society apart. It seems to work, for a while, but sooner or later the prohibition approach becomes untenable if society is to grow rather than stagnate. In the long run, society gradually adapts to the changes made necessary by the failure of the War on Drugs; and the new drugs appear, and then the cycle starts over (Aldrich 548). Therefore, if society wants to continue to grow, we must allow its inhabitants to alter their state of consciousness by using marijuana. A legal, regulated drug supply (as alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and prescription drugs) encourages people both socially and personally to use the smallest dosage and the lowest potency that will be effective. It encourages normalization and control of drug use, and discourages abuse. It accepts a certain social cost in that the use of these drugs will cause problems for some members of society; but it does not deny that drug use is human, and instead works through the problems presented by drug use in such a way as to minimize their harm. In exactly opposite fashion, the criminal approach to drug use encourages drug abuse, by attempting to cut off supply. This policy restriction makes the desired commodity scarce and difficult to obtain. In turn, the user wants as much as possible, in the highest possible potency, for hoarding as well as immediate use. This policy ignores the basic human urge to get high, discourages the controlled use of drugs, and offers no normal socialization, no internal or external controls, and no possibility of harm reduction. It puts even the casual or experimental user into the illicit drug subculture where abuse is more likely; and any attempt to encourage self-control, that is, showing people how to use drugs intelligently and in the least harmful way, is seen as condoning abuse (Weil and Rosen 1983). Therefore, the illicit drug scene, created by drug prohibition laws, encourages high-dose, high-potency drug seeking, and discourages moderation and self-regulation. The process of dilution is possible when drugs are legally regulated; but not when they are criminally distributed. In fact, dilution of strength is the basis for mass marketing of legal drugs;